What does a high platelet count in a child mean?
A high platelet count is 400,000 (400 × 109/L) or above. A higher-than-normal number of platelets is called thrombocytosis. It means your body is making too many platelets. Causes may include: A type of anemia in which red blood cells in the blood are destroyed earlier than normal (hemolytic anemia)
Are raised platelets serious?
Too many platelets can lead to certain conditions, including stroke, heart attack or a clot in the blood vessels. There are two types of thrombocytosis: primary and secondary. Primary thrombocytosis is a disease in which abnormal cells in the bone marrow cause an increase in platelets.
What would cause platelet levels to be high?
These may include: Cancer: Lung, stomach, breast, and ovarian cancers, as well as lymphoma, can cause high platelet counts. Additional blood testing, imaging scans, or a biopsy can test for cancer. Anemia: People with iron deficiency or hemolytic anemia may have high platelets.
Is high platelet count in children common?
Thrombocytosis, an increased platelet count above the upper limit of normal (ULN) range, is common in infants and children. Unlike in adults, however, the overwhelming majority of pediatric thrombocytosis cases are reactive, ie, secondary and benign. Normally, no treatment is necessary for reactive thrombocytosis.
What kind of infection causes high platelets?
Any inflammatory process such as bacterial infection, neoplasia, sepsis, multiple trauma, burns, or pancreatitis that elevates serum IL levels (especially IL-6), may increase the circulating platelet count (2,3).
What blood tests show leukemia in children?
A complete blood count (CBC) is done to determine how many blood cells of each type are in the blood. For a blood smear, a small sample of blood is spread on a glass slide and looked at under a microscope. Abnormal numbers of blood cells and changes in the way these cells look may make the doctor suspect leukemia.
What do doctors do for high platelets?
Your doctor might prescribe platelet-lowering drugs primarily in the form of hydroxyurea (Droxia, Hydrea) or interferon alfa (Intron A). Platelets can be removed from your blood by a procedure that’s similar to dialysis.
What cancers are associated with high platelet count?
Individuals with an increased platelet count demonstrated an increased risk for cancer, with the association especially strong in colon, lung, ovarian and stomach cancers, according to a nested case-control study in JAMA Network Open.
When to worry about elevated platelets?
Seek immediate medical care (call 911) if high platelets are accompanied by a persistent headache, difficulty breathing, dizziness, seizures, changes in speech, or confusion or loss of consciousness for even a brief moment. If your high platelets condition is persistent or causes you concern, seek prompt medical care.
What causes low platelet count in children?
Medication. A variety of medications have the ability to thin your blood and lower the count of blood-clotting platelets.
What causes a platelet count to be slightly elevated?
Thrombocytosis: The most common cause of an elevated platelet count is iron deficiency anemia. Some people are born with thrombocytosis. Some people are born with thrombocytosis. Other causes include chronic
How do you increase platelet count?
Chlorophyll. Chlorophyll is a green pigment found in plants.