What are Exanthematous diseases?
diseases of childhood include the exanthematous viral infections (i.e., measles, chicken pox, German measles, and other viral infections that produce skin eruptions) and mumps. The incidence of these diseases, which were once endemic among childhood populations throughout much of the world, now varies markedly.
What are the 6 diseases of childhood?
Common Childhood Illnesses
- Common Cold. It’s not surprising that the common cold is one of the most common childhood illnesses.
- Ear Infections. Ear infections are some of the most common childhood illnesses.
- Influenza.
- Bronchitis.
- RSV.
- Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease.
- Conjunctivitis.
- Gastroenteritis.
What are the 5 childhood Exanthems?
Viral exanthems of childhood include varicella; hand-foot-mouth disease; roseola infantum; measles; rubella; and erythema infectiosum. Alright, now one of the most common viral exanthems is varicella, more commonly referred to as chickenpox.
What is the meaning of Exanthematous viral disease?
Exanthematous viral disease. Exanthematous viruses cause skin rashes. Many of them cause additional symptoms as well. Many of the viruses in this category, such as the measles virus, are highly contagious.
What is an Exanthematous rash?
Exanthematous drug eruption (EDE; also known as morbilliform drug eruption) is the most common of all medication-induced drug rashes. It consists of red macules and papules that often arise on the trunk and spread symmetrically to involve the proximal extremities.
What is a childhood exanthem?
Exanthems and Enanthems Common childhood rashes fall into two categories: Exanthems. Exanthems are eruptive skin rashes associated with a fever or other constitutional symptoms. They commonly arise from an infectious disease, but can also be drug-related.
What are the 6 childhood rashes?
Skin Rashes: Diseases 1-6*
| Number | Other names for the disease | Etiology(ies) |
|---|---|---|
| Fifth disease | Erythema infectiosum | Erythrovirus (Parvovirus) B19 |
| Sixth disease | Exanthem subitum, Roseola infantum, “Sudden Rash”, rose rash of infants, 3-day fever | Human Herpes Virus 6B or Human Herpes Virus 7 |
How do you treat an Exanthematous rash?
Therapy for exanthematous drug eruptions is supportive in nature. First-generation antihistamines are used 24 h/d. Mild topical steroids (eg, hydrocortisone, desonide) and moisturizing lotions are also used, especially during the late desquamative phase.
How long do Exanthematous rashes last?
Exanthematous rash from particular drugs Exanthematous rashes spontaneously resolve with the cessation of the precipitant, usually 2–3 weeks later. Rechallenge usually provokes a further episode of rash and may occur more quickly than previously.
What are different types of disease?
There are four main types of disease: infectious diseases, deficiency diseases, hereditary diseases (including both genetic diseases and non-genetic hereditary diseases), and physiological diseases. Diseases can also be classified in other ways, such as communicable versus non-communicable diseases.
What are the childhood disease?
What are the most common schoolyard illnesses?
- Chickenpox (varicella)
- Whooping cough (pertussis)
- Measles , Mumps , Rubella.
- Rotavirus.
- Tetanus.
- Influenza.
- Hepatitis B.
- Meningococcal ACWY.
What are the most common childhood rashes?
The most common causes of rashes in children are: cellulitis. chickenpox. eczema.
What is Exanthematous rash?
What are different types of baby rashes?
Baby rash types
- baby acne, which usually appears on the face.
- cradle cap.
- diaper rash, which is caused by wetness or the acidity of a baby’s urine and feces.
- drool rash, which happens when drool irritates the skin around the mouth or on the chest.
- eczema, most commonly found on the face, behind the knees, and on the arms.
What virus causes a rash?
Viruses that commonly cause exanthem rash include: Chickenpox (varicella-zoster virus). COVID-19 (coronavirus). Fifth disease (parvovirus B19).