What is the Indian Ocean climate?
The Indian Ocean is the warmest ocean in the world. Long-term ocean temperature records show a rapid, continuous warming in the Indian Ocean, at about 1.2 °C (34.2 °F) (compared to 0.7 °C (33.3 °F) for the warm pool region) during 1901–2012.
What is Indian Ocean geography?
The Indian Ocean’s average depth is 12,274 feet (3,741 metres), and its deepest point, in the Sunda Deep of the Java Trench off the southern coast of the island of Java (Indonesia), is 24,442 feet (7,450 metres). Indian Ocean. The Indian Ocean, with depth contours and undersea features.
What is Indian Ocean short answer?
The Indian Ocean is the ocean surrounded by Asia to the north, Australia and the Pacific Ocean to the east, the Southern Ocean to the south, and Africa and the Atlantic Ocean to the west. It is named for the river Indus and Ancient India on its north shore. HOPE IT HELP U.
Where is the Indian Ocean?
The Indian Ocean is a vast theater, stretching from the Strait of Malacca and western coast of Australia in the East to the Mozambique Channel in the West. It encompasses the Persian Gulf and the Arabian Sea in the North, all the way down to the southern Indian Ocean.
What is the area of Indian Ocean?
27.24 million mi²Indian Ocean / Area
Why is the Indian Ocean important?
The Indian Ocean is home to major sea routes connecting the Middle East, Africa and East Asia with Europe and the Americas. These vital sea routes (i) facilitate maritime trade in the Indian Ocean region, (ii) carry more than half of the world’s sea-borne oil,3 and (iii) host 23 of the world’s top 100 container ports.
Why is Indian Ocean important?
The Indian Ocean is third largest water body of the world that has vital sea lanes of communication crisscrossing it and which feeds Asia’s largest economies. Around 80 per cent of the world’s seaborne oil trade passes through the choke points of this ocean and therefore it literally connects the east to the west.
What is the importance of Indian Ocean?
What are the features of Indian Ocean?
most prominent features of the Indian Ocean is its seismically active, rugged and inverted Y shaped Mid-Indian Ridge, which is cut by numerous north-northeast trending fracture zones. The seismic Ninety-Degree East Ridge, 4800 km long and the Chagos-Laccadive Plateau are the unique features of the indian Ocean.
How the Indian Ocean is base for our economic development?
95 per cent of India’s trade by volume and 68 per cent of trade by value come via the Indian Ocean. Presence of 13 major ports and over 200 minor ports provide avenues for exports of Indian goods to world. Blue Economy: The Indian Ocean is rich in natural resources.
How many Indian oceans are there?
According to NOAA, there are five ocean basins in the world – Arctic, Atlantic, Indian, Pacific, and Southern….How Many Oceans Are There In The World?
| Ocean | Indian Ocean |
|---|---|
| Area (km2) (% of total Global Ocean area) | 70,560,000 (19.5%) |
| Volume (km3) | 264,000,000 |
| Avg. depth (m) | 3,741 |
| Coastline (km) | 66,526 |
What is importance of Indian Ocean as an economic zone?
The Indian Ocean has emerged as a critical conduit for trade, commerce, and energy. The waters of the Indian Ocean Region (IOR) have become a home for economic developments, disputes, conflicts, and competition for regional influence by regional and extraregional powers.
Why is Indian Ocean so important?
Why is Indian Ocean strategic importance?
The importance of trade and the sheer scope of its many subregions make the Indian Ocean critical in terms of military and strategic engagement. It is a vital trading hub, connecting the Middle East to Southeast and East Asia, as well as Europe and the Americas.
What is Indian Ocean used for?
Petroleum dominates commerce, as the Indian Ocean has come to be an important throughway for transport of crude oil to Europe, North America, and East Asia. Other major commodities include iron, coal, rubber, and tea.
What type of resource is Indian Ocean?
Answer. Natural resources in the Indian ocean .
What is the climate of the Indian Ocean?
Climate. Several features make the Indian Ocean unique. It constitutes the core of the large-scale Tropical Warm Pool which, when interacting with the atmosphere, affects the climate both regionally and globally. Asia blocks heat export and prevents the ventilation of the Indian Ocean thermocline.
What is the definition of the Indian Ocean?
In general (and for the purposes of this article), it is defined as extending southward to latitude 60° S, based on the recognition by several researchers and other authorities of the presence of the Southern Ocean south of this line. Some authorities, however, maintain that the Indian Ocean extends to the Antarctic coast.
What is the water circulation like in the Indian Ocean?
Water circulation in the Indian Ocean is dominated by the Subtropical Anticyclonic Gyre, the eastern extension of which is blocked by the Southeast Indian Ridge and the 90°E Ridge. Madagascar and the Southwest Indian Ridge separates three cells south of Madagascar and off South Africa.
Why does the Indian Ocean produce heavy rainfall in summer?
During summer, warm continental masses draw moist air from the Indian Ocean hence producing heavy rainfall. The process is reversed during winter, resulting in dry conditions. Several features make the Indian Ocean unique.