How many Hindus were killed in moplah riots?
Lord Curzon’s statement given in the British parliament was that, “The Moplah rebellion is just over, but at least 2,500 Moplahs have been killed by our troops, at least 1,000 Hindus were murdered, and at least 1,000 more were forcibly converted to Mahommedanism.
What caused the Moplah revolt?
There were several causes of these movements; the major the being increase in land tax, security of tenure and exploitation of the poor peasantry by the landlords. The big and middle peasants also participated in the movements. Most of the movements, leaving aside Moplah, were characterised by non- violence.
Who were the Moplah community?
Mappila Muslim, often shortened to Mappila, formerly anglicized as Moplah/Mopla and historically known as Jonaka/Chonaka Mappila or Moors Mopulars/Mouros da Terra and Mouros Malabares, in general, is a member of the Muslim community of same name found predominantly in Kerala and Lakshadweep Islands, in southern India.
What was the Moplah revolt Why was it criticized?
Answer: on September 8, 1921, he blamed the moplaha for not remaining ” strictly non violent but did not criticize them directly for communal violence instead of calling them among the bravest in the land.
Who was the leader of moplah rebellion?
Ali Musaliyar
The prominent leaders Ali Musaliyar and Variyankunnath Kunjahammed Haji took control of large parts of Malabar till August 1921. By the end of 1921, the British established the Malabar Special Force rebellion and crushed the rebellion. The crushing of the Moplah rebellion by the British resulted in Wagon Tragedy.
Where did Kerala Muslims come from?
Islam arrived in Kerala, a part of the larger Indian Ocean rim, via spice and silk traders from the Middle East. Historians do not rule out the possibility of Islam being introduced to Kerala as early as the seventh century CE.
Who was the main protagonist of the Malabar Rebellion of 1921?
Variyamkunnath Kunhamed Haji
The story so far: Malayalam film director Aashiq Abu, on June 22, announced a new film project, Variyamkunnan , on Variyamkunnath Kunhamed Haji, the main protagonist of the Malabar Rebellion of 1921 who was executed by the British.
Who were Moplah of Malabar shores?
The Moplahs were mostly agricultural labourers on land owned by the upper-caste Hindus under the British. “The new land laws introduced by the British government in the 19th century gave the legal ownership of the land solely to the landlords, most of whom were upper-caste Hindus.
Are there Sufis in Kerala?
The Sufis play a significant part in the spread and propagation of Islam in Kerala. Worshipping saints too dates back to the same background9. It is none other than the peace and austerisity of Sufis enticed thousands of people to Islam.
Which place is famous for Malabar agitation of 1921?
Tirurangadi
The violence in the region began at Tirurangadi in Kerala’s South Malabar on 20 August, 1921, and lasted for over four months, resulting in the imposition of martial law in six out of 10 taluks in the then Malabar district. More than a lakh Hindus were displaced.
What is the meaning of moplah?
Interestingly, the word Moplah is derived from the Tamil/Malayalam word mappila or Mapillai, meaning newlywed groom or son-in-law of the house, a nod toward the sons-in-law of the original native population.
Why did Mahatma Gandhi blame the government for the Moplah massacre?
While the Moplah Muslims were massacring Hindus because of their Muslim fanaticism, Gandhi blamed the government for angering the Muslims enough that they became “indisciplined and violent”. Here is what the Madras Mail wrote about MK Gandhi’s speech in Calicut on the 16th of September 1921 (Some relevant portions have been highlighted):
Is the Moplah revolt a class struggle?
While the appeal itself is not bad, it was the fact that he accepted Hasan’s statement of the revolt being a ‘class struggle’ which appears very sour to us. On the whole, we can see the beginning and strengthening of Muslim appeasement in the case of the Moplah rebellion.
What was the Moplah Rebellion 1921?
Moplah Rebellion 1921, C. Gopalan Nair, p 19-22 Khilafat Movement gained force in Malabar as well, due to his patronage, and fueled the Malabar or Moplah Rebellion.
Is Maulana Hasrat Mohani right to blame the Moplahs?
And that fact (in his estimation) practically absolves the Moplahs from all blame. That is no doubt a travesty of religion and morality. But to do irreligion for the sake of religion is the religious creed of Maulana Hasrat Mohani. I know it has no warrant in Islam.